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Transport
Many elements can explain the prominent role transports
have always played in Jordan's economy. The geographic situation of the country,
at the crossroads of three continents is the first one. Indeed, Jordan is ideally
located and the infrastructures (ports and roads, airport) are adapted to the
regional transport needs.
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In the past, civilisations were established on what is Jordan's territory today.
The trade between Romans and Egyptians transited through the valleys, other peoples
stored their goods in the shelter of the mountains : this gave birth to the rose
city of Petra.
Later, the country was crossed by pilgrims. All along the centuries the volume
of transports grew along with commerce. The region reinforced its role as a key
transit area. The map hasn't changed much today. Still, the country is a privileged
and strategic transportation hub.
The port of Aqaba authorises sea freight download, and is a gateway to the Kingdom
and its neighbouring countries. However, the Gulf Crisis, which resulted in the
embargo on Iraq and the blockade of Aqaba Port, severely affected the activities
of the Port. Iraq is an enclosed country and part of the freight destined to this
country was transiting through Aqaba port and Jordan's land. The volume of shipment
is expected to increase considerably once the embargo on Iraq is lifted.
The strategic location of the port, meeting point of Europeans high potential
markets and fast growing east Asian economies is likely to reinforce the position
of the country as a hub. The government is determined to maintain Jordan's leadership
position as a transport node for the region, promoting economic activities regionally
and internationally including tourism and international trade.
In 2000, Jordan entered the World Trade Organisation and is now involved in other
trade agreements mainly with the EU and the Arab countries. These agreements will
facilitate the circulation of goods and people within the participating countries,
and it is a tremendous opportunity for the country to keep its transport sector
on a success track.
Yann Rotil
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